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Independence Day

United States · federal

Independence Day

The Fourth of July — the day the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776.

2026: July 4, 2026 · 2027: July 4, 2027

What happened

On 2 July 1776 the Second Continental Congress voted to separate from Great Britain. Two days later, on the fourth, it adopted the words that explained why: the Declaration of Independence, drafted chiefly by Thomas Jefferson and edited by the Congress. John Adams thought the second of July would be the day Americans remembered. It was the fourth — the date on the document itself — that stuck.

Why it stuck

The Declaration is an argument, not a announcement. Its famous sentence claims that people hold rights before any government exists, and that a government earns its authority from the consent of the governed. That idea is the hinge the whole country turns on, and it is why the document is still read aloud every year.

What a family can actually do

Read the second paragraph aloud before the fireworks. Ask what "unalienable" means — a right nobody can hand over, even willingly. Then let them find the one word Congress cut from Jefferson's draft that they think should have stayed.

Homeschooling

4 questions, with the full history, on clean paper.

Print the study sheet

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