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New Year's Day

Worldwide · federal

New Year's Day

January 1 — the start of the Gregorian year.

2026: January 1, 2026 · 2027: January 1, 2027

What happened

January is named for Janus, the Roman god of doorways, who is drawn with two faces: one looking back and one looking forward. The Gregorian calendar fixed 1 January as the start of the year in 1582; Britain and its colonies did not adopt it until 1752, so there are American records where the year changes in March.

Why it stuck

Most of the world starts its year here, but not all of it — Lunar New Year, Rosh Hashanah, Nowruz and Diwali all begin years too. A calendar is a choice somebody made.

What a family can actually do

Write one sentence about the year behind and one about the year ahead. Seal them. Open them next January.

Homeschooling

3 questions, with the full history, on clean paper.

Print the study sheet

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